Eczema what is it

Eczema is a general term for rash-like skin conditions. The most common type of eczema is called atopic dermatitis, which is an allergic reaction. Eczema is often very itchy and when you scratch it, the skin becomes red and inflamed. As many as 15 million people in the United States have some form of eczema. It occurs in adults and children, but most often appears on babies. You are more likely to have eczema if you have a family history of the condition. According to NIH, the National Institutes for Health, there are roughly 15 million Americans who suffer from some form of eczema.

When does eczema start?

It begins in childhood, and quite often goes into relapse for periods. Some of these remission periods can last many years, much to the relief of the patient. Eczema is not contagious but can only be controlled, not cured. AD tends to cycle through periods of flare ups and remission throughout the lifetime of the patient and science has yet to understand the exact cause of this form of eczema. It is understood that genetics play a factor in combination with various outside triggers (irritants, allergens, stress, and other things). The immune system also seems to play a part in AD. When people with eczema come into contact with one of their triggers, inflammation producing chemicals are released into the skin that immediately cause swelling, redness, and itching. The system tends to over produce these chemicals and does not quit once the trigger is not there.

What does eczema look like?

While eczema can and will look different on each person that has it, the characteristics should all be the same. These characteristics are red, dry, and irritated patches on the skin. A commonly used way to describe this skin disease is the itch, which then turns into a rash. The reason for this is that it begins as an itch, but after it is scratched, you will see a rash. You will find that this disease is not limited to just part of the body. Toddlers will normally get this disease around the legs, neck, head, forehead, and cheeks. As one gets older, this disease will target the face, neck, knees, ankles, and elbows. If the rash from eczema gets infected enough, it may begin to fester up and begin oozing.

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